Students struggling with reading, writing, spelling, or comprehension often benefit from personalised teaching approaches tailored to their learning styles and preferences. Below, we discuss a range of strategies to help learners overcome these challenges while building their confidence and capability.
Strategies for Reading and Writing Challenges
Children facing difficulties with sight words or writing can benefit from engaging, interactive learning methods that match their learning style (e.g., kinaesthetic, visual, auditory). Practical approaches include:
Interactive Sight Word Games: For example, laminating sight words for use in games like shooting them with a water pistol after identifying them
Alternative Writing Tools: Using whiteboards or laminated paper instead of traditional pen and paper to reduce anxiety over mistakes
Creative Writing Exercises: Begin activities with fun warm-up exercises or use games (e.g., the sentence game) that don't require extensive writing but keep students engaged
Audio Tools: Encourage recording ideas with voice-to-text tools or audio devices, allowing students to brainstorm and then write or type output
Adapt Activities to Interests: Include diverse subjects such as Art, P.E., and Science alongside essential subjects like Maths and English, tailoring lessons to the child’s preferences and strengths
Overcoming Comprehension Challenges
Students who find it challenging to process written words, particularly during tasks like novel studies, may perform better using alternative methods of demonstrating their understanding:
Verbal Responses: Allow students to discuss ideas verbally instead of relying solely on written responses
Visual Tools: Use diagrams, drawings, or mind maps to capture and communicate understanding
Simplified Question Progression: Start with simpler questions to build confidence before moving to more complex tasks
Strategies for Spelling Improvement
Spelling difficulties can be addressed by introducing manageable challenges that prioritise the student’s confidence:
Progressive Word Lists: Begin with easier word lists, such as those from a lower grade level, and gradually increase difficulty.
Personalised Spelling Books: Compile mastered words into a personal spelling book to track progress. Students can be encouraged to do this on a daily basis, even for just 5 minutes a day.
Multi-Sensory Activities: Reinforce spelling through games, writing exercises, and reading tasks that provide repeated exposure. Example, using chalk on the driveway/backyard (easily removed with water).
Key Considerations for Educators
Flexibility Is Key: Not every strategy will suit every learner. Experiment to identify what works best for the individual.
Emphasise Fun and Confidence: Ensure that activities remain lighthearted to help alleviate stress and foster a positive learning environment.
Leverage Technology: As mentioned, tools like voice-to-text or typing can minimise anxiety and make tasks feel more achievable.
By adopting customised, multi-sensory, and interest-driven approaches, educators and parents can help struggling learners not only improve their skills but also gain confidence in their abilities.